Wildlife Parks/ Sanctuaries in Kerala

The state of Kerala is regarded as one of the greenest places on earth. More than 26% of this state remains covered with verdant forests. The amazing wilderness and the rich biodiversity of Kerala invites hordes of nature lovers and wildlife freaks from all across the world. The state had to its credit a forested land of around 10,300 sq km. The initiative for conservation of biodiversity was started back in 1934 when the Maharaja of the princely state of Travancore, Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma declared the forests around the Periyar Lake as Nellikkampatty Game Reserve. Later in the year 1950, the game reserve was officially given the status of a wildlife sanctuary. After that, a number of wildlife parks/ sanctuaries and national parks came into being.

Given below is a list of all the protected areas in Kerala.

Eravikulam National Park
The biggest attraction in this national park is the highly endangered ungulate Nilgiri Tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius). Another major attraction here is the nilakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthianus). The flower is unique due to the fact that it blooms at the interval of every 12 years.

Periyar National Park
The Indian Elephant is the major crowd-puller for wildlife lovers here. It is indeed a wonderful experience to watch these elephants frolicking as they gather at the Periyar Lake. A motor boat safari is the finest option to enjoy watching the elephants here.

Silent Valley National Park
The national park forms the basis of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. A number of animal and bird species can be watched here. The park also has mythological significance, as it is believed to be the place where Pandavas and Draupadi spent their exile.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
This is a unique wildlife park in Kerala. It is both due to the dry deciduous and thorny forests as well as due to the fact that it lies in the rain shadow area of Western Ghats. The endangered species of grizzled giant squirrel is a major wildlife attraction here. Besides, the wildlife sanctuary is home to a number of reptilian species.

Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
Named after renowned ornithologist Dr Salim Ali, the sanctuary is a birdwatcher's delight. The Srilankan frog-mouth is an endemic species here. A number of common as well as rare bird species call the sanctuary their home. Animal and reptilian species can also be watched here.

Chimony Wildlife Sanctuary
It is an excellent place for watching wildlife in their natural habitat. Located off the beaten path, the sanctuary offers you a great opportunity to be in close contact with nature. This is an untouched area in the Western Ghats. Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary Elephants, tigers and spotted deer are major draws for wildlife lovers here. A part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the sanctuary is included under Project Elephant.

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
It is a good place for watching both mammalian as well as reptilian species. The wildlife sanctuary has the privilege of sheltering the largest teak tree in Asia. The Parambikulam Reservoir enhances the beauty of the place much.

Do remember to include these wildlife parks and sanctuaries in your itinerary when you next visit Kerala. Whether you an animal lover or an avid birdwatcher, there are wonderful opportunities awaiting everyone. There are various options of wildlife safaris available at each of these wildlife parks. Penetrate into the wilderness and ride the wild side of Kerala.