Rock-cut Caves in Maharashtra

For a visitor to Maharashtra, the rock cut caves bear high significance. Carved during the 1st century BC and 2nd century BC, these caves provide travellers an opportunity to gain an insight into the ancient cave temple architecture. Particularly history buffs and art connoisseurs will find it really exciting to visit these ancient caves. Most of these cave sites also play host to tourist festivals that enliven the glories of the bygone era.

Ajanta & Ellora Caves in Maharashtra
The Ajanta & Ellora caves were declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO back in the year 1983. At present, there are 30 caves at Ajanta. These caves were carved out by Buddhist monks themselves between 200 BC and 650 AD. The caves have been built as chaityas (chapels) and viharas (monasteries). The intricate stone work and the wonderful frescoes are a treat for eyes. The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are located at a distance of 112 from Aurangabad.

The Ellora Caves are 34 in number comprising of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain temples. These caves in Maharashtra were chiselled out between 350 AD and 700 AD. The Kailasa Temple is the most popular and most frequented of them all. The Ellora Caves in Maharashtra are located at a distance of 27 km from Aurangabad.

Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra
The caves on the Elephanta Island in Maharashtra are visited throughout the year. The rock cut cave temples here stand in dedication to Lord Shiva. The huge cave complex at Elephanta Caves expands over an area of 60,000 sq ft. Boats sail regularly to Elehanta Island from Apollo Bunder at Gateway of India in Maharashtra.

Kanheri Caves in Maharashtra
The Kanheri Caves in Maharashtra are 109 in number. These caves are located in the middle of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The caves were carved over a large span between the 1st century and 9th century. Statues of Buddha, Goddess Tara and Goddess Bhrukti are worth seeing here. The caves are located at Borivalli, 42 km north of Mumbai.

Junnar Caves in Maharashtra
The caves were given shape between 2nd century and 3rd century AD. The cluster of caves at Junnar have now become an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination. The Junnar Caves in Maharashtra have been divided into three categories, Ganesha Lena and Tulija Lena being the major groups. The Junnar Caves occupy a position at Aurangabad in Maharashtra. These caves in Maharashtra are at a distance of 177 km from Mumbai.

Karla Caves in Maharashtra
These caves are visited by both Buddhists as well as tourists. With a history dating back to 2nd century BC, the Karla Caves feature magnificently carved pillars, roof vaults and sun windows. Once in the Karla town, you need to undertake a steep climb of 20 min to reach the Karla Caves. These caves in Maharashtra are located at a distance of 114 km from Mumbai, the financial capital of India.

Bhaja Caves in Maharashtra
The caves are 18 in number. Carved out around the 2nd century BC, the Bhaja Caves are known for having some extraordinarily carved sculptures including sculptures of Buddha. These caves are also located in the Aurangabad district in Maharashtra, 12 km from Lonavala. The Pune Airport is just at 60 km from here.